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三成 映理子*; 樺沢 さつき; 三原 守弘; 牧野 仁史; 朝野 英一*; 中瀬 正彦*; 竹下 健二*
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(7), p.793 - 803, 2023/07
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：53.91(Nuclear Science & Technology)As a series of studies to evaluate impact of mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel in light-water reactors (LWRs), post-closure long-term safety for various vitrified high-level radioactive waste (HLW) arising from the different fuel cycle intends to recycle Pu are examined. In this study, four fuel cycle scenarios with different ratio of spent MOX generated and two reprocessing options for each fuel cycle scenario are considered. One reprocessing option considers disposal of vitrified HLW generated separately from the reprocessing of spent UO
fuel and MOX fuel (separated HLW), and the other is blended vitrified UO-MOX HLW (blended HLW) generated during reprocessing whereby MOX spent fuel is diluted by UO spent fuel. First, the radionuclide inventories of those vitrified HLWs are discussed. Next, radionuclide migration analyses for geological disposal of those vitrified HLWs are evaluated. It has revealed that the disposal of blended HLW will not have an adverse effect on the long-term radiological impact compared to separated HLW. Results of this study can be used as a basis for considering the blending option as a viable alternative approach in the future for managing MOX fuel used in light-water reactors.
LOFT専門部会
日本原子力学会誌, 33(12), p.1112 - 1120, 1991/12
OECD LOFT計画は、熱出力50MWのPWRを用いて、LOCAおよび運転時の異常な過渡変化に関する総合実験を行い、それらの事故および異常時における原子炉プラントの熱水力挙動、ECCSの有効性、さらにはFPの移行挙動を明らかにすることを目的として実施された。OECD LOFT計画では、熱水力実験6回とFP移行実験2回の合計8実験が行われた。熱水力実験の結果から、ECCSの有効性および現行の安全基準の妥当性が改めて、確認された。一方、最後に行われたLP-FP-2実験は、LPIS配管の破断を含む極めて苛酷な多重故障によるシビアアクシデントを模擬し、燃料集合体の損傷過程並びにFP移行に関するデータを提供した。本稿は、OECD/LOFT計画の成果と、国内での関連研究の概要をとりまとめたものである。
中村 秀夫; 新井 健司*; 及川 弘秀*; 藤井 正*; 梅澤 成光*; 大貫 晃*; 西 義久*; 阿部 豊*; 杉本 純*; 越塚 誠一*; et al.
no journal, ,
The Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ) developed a New Thermal-Hydraulics Safety Evaluation Fundamental Technology Enhancement Strategy Roadmap (TH-RM) for LWR Safety Improvement considering lessons-learned from the Fukushima-Daiichi Accident. Joint efforts were made by three Sub-Working Groups (SWGs) of severe accident, safety assessment and fundamental technology. The safety assessment SWG pursued development of computer codes for safety assessment concerning reactor system response including severe accident. The fundamental technology SWG pursued safety improvement and risk reduction via enhancements in accident management (AM) measures, by referring a detailed state-of-the-art information on severe accident phenomena, countermeasures and research status given from the severe accident SWG. Important technical subjects were identified by going through accident scenario in both reactor and spent-fuel pool of PWR and BWR. Work description sheets were prepared for each of identified subjects. Detailed information to cope with influences from external hazards is also summarized. The developed TH-RM is described with examples, and future perspectives are discussed.
